#FBI INFORMANT NAME SERIES#
He was known to friends and foes inside the bureau as Crazy Billy.ĭuring the first two years of the Nixon administration, Sullivan coordinated with national security adviser Henry Kissinger and his deputy, Alexander Haig, on a series of FBI wiretaps on the telephones of 17 government officials and journalists. Sullivan and Hoover's break started in 1970, when Sullivan told a group of journalists that the international Communist Party was not the threat to the United States that Hoover had long claimed. Edgar Hoover after a power struggle that led Hoover to lock Sullivan out of his office while on vacation. Sullivan was one of the FBI's powerful officials in the 1960s and early 1970s, until he was fired by Director J. Oleg Kalugin, a longtime KGB official who moved to the United States in 1995, told author David Wise that the Soviets had long suspected Kulak as being an informant, but his courageous World War II record " gave Kulak a kind of cloak of immunity," Wise wrote.
#FBI INFORMANT NAME CODE#
The Childs brothers were Communist Party activists from Chicago who informed on the party for at least 15 years and were known by the code name SOLO. Sullivan said the information provided by two other prominent FBI informants, Jack and Morris Childs, bolstered the bureau's faith in Fedora. But Sullivan knew that Angleton distrusted both, and the FBI did not want Angleton's suspicions to taint the information the bureau was getting from these two prominent informants. UNSUB means "unknown subject."įedora, as Sullivan wrote, provided information similar to Nosenko's, which gave the FBI greater faith in both men. Later, the FBI assigned that unknown suspect the code name UNSUB Dick. He had been providing the FBI with valuable details about Soviet intelligence.įedora told the FBI in 1962 that it had a Soviet mole inside the bureau, a man known only as Dick. Who was Fedora?Īleksei Kulak was Fedora, a KGB official working in New York with the cover of a science officer at the Soviet's United Nations mission. In the meantime, however, the controversy roiled the intelligence community. The CIA interrogated Nosenko harshly for three years before it finally accepted that he was telling the truth in 1969. Instead, Angleton put more faith in another Soviet defector, Anatoliy Golitsyn, who had warned the CIA someone like Nosenko would try to subvert CIA efforts. intelligence by sending fake defectors to the United States, thought Nosenko was a fake. The dispute between the CIA and FBI over Nosenko "will ultimately go to the White House," Sullivan wrote.Īngleton, who believed the Soviets were trying to undermine U.S. Oswald was a former Marine sharpshooter who defected to the Soviet Union in 1959 and returned to the United States in 1962. investigators that Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald was considered too mentally unstable to work with by the KGB. Since he defected from the Soviet Union, where he worked for the KGB intelligence service, Nosenko told U.S. intelligence community, so it was essential for the FBI to take stock of its own informants in order to defend its findings. The CIA, Sullivan wrote, thought Nosenko was a Soviet double agent meant to mislead the U.S. The CIA, Sullivan wrote, "is convinced that he is a 'plant' and not a genuine defector from the Soviets to the United States." government in January 1964 in Geneva, Switzerland. He did not identify Nick Nack or Gleme other than to say they were back in the Soviet Union. Gleme, Sullivan wrote, was "a woman Soviet agent," who was dead by January 1965. 6, 1965, memo from William Sullivan, the FBI's intelligence chief, said the informants provided details that supported Nosenko as well as another high-level FBI source known as Fedora. Most of the 10,744 records released by the National Archives in the latest batch had been made public before but with critical redactions, including the informants' code names.Ī Jan. 22, 1963, assassination of President John F. 17 as part of the trove of files from the government's investigation into the Nov. The code names were included in records released Nov. Informants code-named Nick Nack, Gunson and Gleme helped bolster the claims of a high-level informant Yuri Nosenko, whose authenticity was being challenged by the CIA and its longtime counter-espionage chief James Angleton. WASHINGTON - The code names assigned to a series of informants on whom the FBI relied for information about Soviet intelligence activities were released for the first time, as part of the opening of once-secret files about the JFK assassination.
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